Analysis Of The Poem Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison

In the excerpt, â€Å"Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison explores the defining issue of racism in America by highlighting the use of power white people use to oppress black people. He signifies the start of black people’s oppression through the inclusion of the white man’s role. Ellison expresses how white men exercises their power in many forms like political, class, and racial to continue to make blacks feel inferior. The idea of the white man’s power is exercised in â€Å"The Meaning of a Word† by Gloria Naylor when she argues that the use of â€Å"nigger† as a social term is not internalization racism in America. This paper will compare the cause of white men using their power to continue to make other races feel inferior as told by Ellison’s claim and†¦show more content†¦He asserts his claim to the reader that America was built on the hard work and mistreatment of blacks while white men abused their power and got rewarded fo r their work. Reward in which blacks â€Å"could not see† (Ellison 186). The effect of these beginning stages of oppression for blacks are psychological. As articulated in Naylor’s piece, the term â€Å"nigger† is used to belittle blacks. She writes, â€Å"He snatched his test from me and spit out that word. Had he called me a nymphomaniac or a necrophiliac, I couldn’t have been more puzzled. I didn’t know what nigger was, but I knew that whatever it meant, it was something he shouldn’t have called me† (Naylor 1). Through the personal narration, Naylor invokes a sense of empathy to her experience that is common for many African Americans. The racial bigotry taught to this young boy stings the author. When she states he â€Å"snatched his test from me and spit out that word†, Naylor asserts the haughtiness of that word. The same emotions that blacks have felt for years toward it. that young white boy was taught to use that word to hate and to humiliate and he succeed. By blindfolding the black boys, the white men reassert their dominance. They use money, and slurs to â€Å"keep them in place†. Ellison states, â€Å"But now I felt a sudden fit of blind terror. I was unused to darkness. It was as though I had suddenly found myself in a dark room filled with poisonous cottonmouths. I could

Fredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs - 1757 Words

During the 1800s, slaves received treatment comparable to that of livestock. They were mere possessions of white men stripped of almost every last bit of humanity in them. African-Americans were constricted to this state of mind by their owners vicious treatment, but also the practice of keeping them uneducated. Keeping the slaves illiterate hindered them from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young†¦show more content†¦Douglass never received another beating throughout his last four years of slavery after that incident. Harriet Jacobs on the contrary to Douglass, had no idea she was a slave until she was six years old. Her first mistress t reated her very well, almost as if she were white. She was taught how to read and write. The majority of Jacobs family, excluding her father, served the family of her first mistress very well, and the family returned the favor by treating their slaves with a little bit of dignity. Her mistress also taught her the Bible. This teaching allowed for Jacobs to know the rights and wrongs being done to her and other slaves. Harriet picked up on the conversations around her after her mother died, and she figured out she was a slave from the discussions. After her first mistress died, Jacobs was put on the auction block for sale as a farm tool. A man named Dr. Flint purchased her and her brother. Jacobs depicted a gruesome scene of the auction block: These God-breathing machines are no moreÂ…than the cotton they plant, or the horses they tend. (Jacobs, p.11) Jacobs real father was such a skilled craftsmen that he had more feelings of a freed slave than most others, and in the r aising of his children, this thought pattern reflected especially William. This proved to make things rougher for both Jacobs and her brother William with their new master. JacobsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Fredrick Douglas And Harriet Jacobs1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthem from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young age, and both gained their freedom by escaping to the northern states. What they had learned also helped themRead MoreHarriet Jacobs Vs. Douglas1263 Words   |  6 PagesTamera Buckner Ashley Morgan ENG 1013 D3 25 2/21/2016 Harriet Jacobs vs Fredrick Douglas Slavery was one of the most tragic memories known for in the black race. Slavery is the process at which an African American is purchased by a Caucasian who is used for exhausting labor work such as picking cotton, or tending to house work and being restricted from freedom. All of the slaves were used and abused physically, mentally, and emotionally. In some cases abuse was the death of many of those slavesRead MoreSlavery : A Prominent Source Of The American Economy907 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery and other citizens who were anti-slavery. Slave speeches such as Henry Brown, Harriet Jacobs, and also abolitionist such as William Lloyd Garrison and Fredrick Douglas; made it clear that the existence of slavery brands republicanism as a sham, humanity as a base pretense, and also Christianity as a lie. These three arguments were presented in Fredrick Douglass’s speech in Rochester, New York in July 1852. Fredrick Douglass was a slave who rose to become a voice for the African Am ericans in theRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1779 Words   |  8 Pagesbooks Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass, and stories from the anthology Spider Woman’s Web, recount the stories of individuals who succeeded in obtaining their right to human dignity. Their journey to freedom occurred while simultaneously having to fight prejudicial obstacles, laws, and punishments inflicted by discriminatory societies as well as individual people. Harriet Jacobs recounted her personal experiences under the pseudonym Linda Brent inRead MoreThe Rich Cultural Practices Of Africa966 Words   |  4 Pagesreceived the name Gustavas Vassa by his captive against his will. As he went from master to master, they named him whatever they chose, as if he was a pet, going from Olaudah to Jacob to Michael to Gustavus. When Equiano’s master told him he would be called Gustavus Vassa, he refused and told his master his name was Jacob, he recalls the scene from his childhood while he was on board a slave ship, â€Å"When I refused to answer to my new name, which at first I did, it gained me many a cuff; so at lengthRead MoreThe Path to Aboliton 1312 Words   |  5 Pagesof these accounts allowed African Americans to show the world their mastery of language and the ability to write their own history. One example of such a writer was Fredrick Douglass. He was one of the most famous leaders of the abolitionist movement. After he escaped slavery, he published his story, Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, which sold over 30,000 copies between 1845 and 1860. Douglass’s decent into the most brutal conditions of slavery were described in his work as well as hisRead MoreSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagestime periods and regions; in 1739, you have the Stono Rebellion, people used laws to argue their cases of injustice, such as Emanuel Pieterson and Dorothy Angola, who fought for the freedom of their child and David Walker, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacob who used literature to speak against the institution of slavery. Another aspect was that freedom had a different definition in the north and in the south. Northern freedmen and women had often better opportunities and often we able to use educationRead MoreIncidents During The Life O f A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1818 Words   |  8 PagesSlave Girl Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs is an Autobiography from the point of view of a southern slave. She has named herself Linda Brent in the book to keep her identity anonymous. The book takes place in between 1820-1840 in which slavery was still legal and common throughout the United States south. The book begins in an unnamed town in the south in which the protagonist was raised in as a slave. Harriet Jacobs wrote the book to shine light on how slaves were treatedRead MoreIn 1619, The First Group Of African Slaves Was Brought1675 Words   |  7 Pageshuman. This cruel treatment and fickle system eventually sparked a new movement called the abolitionist movement. Fighting for the rights of slaves as well as the eventual complete abolition of slavery, many abolitionist writers like Fredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs told powerful stories of their struggles in slavery and gave strong imagery of this cruel empire. While slavery was becoming a heated issue, women also started to demand equality with man and more rights. In a man’s world, women wereRead MoreCultural Analysis Of Cesar Jacobs s Cultural Analysis2073 Words   |  9 PagesRaul Rios Professor Peters English 2327 30 April 2016 Harriett Jacobs: Cultural Analysis Cultural analysis can be associated with a person’s race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or region. An easy way to examine a person’s cultural analysis is to simply pull up a text book and or a website about the person and find very good information about the person. Yet when it comes to famous writers of history, their cultural analysis can be determined through their marvelous and significant

Corporate Finance Companies Under Various Situations

Question: Describe about the Corporate Finance for Companies Under Various Situations. Answer: 1. Management of the companies under various situations use scenario and sensitivity analysis to arrive at proper decision making. A proper decision making which involves lot of situations under which one needs to input in key variables and then see the output. A typical situation when scenario analysis is used are like business decision making, capital investment decisions. Sensitivity analysis involves changing inputs constantly to see what would be the possible output under different levels of input. This kind of analysis helps in better understanding of the scenario and sensitivity that different inputs can have on the output. It is very important to understand that business output can have different levels of achievement under different situations. Each of this situations can lead to different kind of output and hence it is very important that one understands about it. Management of the company would like to see what can be the degree of sensitivity. The degree of sensitivity ca n helps one understand what the possible impact is and whether or not one should take the business decision of yes. Let us understand this with an example (Aksenov, 2015). Company X wants to invest in a project whose returns are dependent on the economy. Let us say that in case the economy is aggressive project will have a return of 18%, if economy is moderately growing it will have a return of 8%, while if the economy is on recession it will be returning 2%. This is scenario analysis, this kind of situations can help the management understand whether or not to take the project. In another case if the output of production is related to resource planning in the company and output is also a function of how the company perceives demand in the market. In this situation it can be good for the management to have an output which will help them see what would be the desired production levels under different demand scenarios and what kind of sensitivity it will develop in the resource planning. This can also be seen from a different side where the fixed variable is demand and resources, then what would be the capacity utilization of the company. This decision making techniques already involves lot of measurement methods like NPV, IRR, and payback period. However it could be interesting for the management to see how at different cost of capital levels the key project evaluation parameters like NPV, IRR and payback period changes. Project evaluation methods are very critical, however implementing different sensitivity and scenario analysis techniques can take it to another level. It is very important to understand that project appraisal methods like these involves lot of scenario based assumption. Businesses approves project on the risks that even in worst case scenario the losses would be minimized. This is why it would be very important for any management of the business to have a look at all the possible outcomes of a particular project under different levels of input. This also helps the management in maximizing the returns of a project by providing the maximum level of resources which are available for the project (Akseno v, 2015). Sensitivity analysis in particular helps in knowing the degree of sensitivity that a project faces against different input variables. Business houses and the respective management has used it extensively for years to figure out on what would be the best situation for a particular project to work. Sensitivity analysis actually helps in figuring out the degree to which the output is sensitive to a particular input variable for the company. The input variables helps in designing and optimizing the inputs in this case which can result in maximizing the input. Lets say if the sensitivity analysis of a stock investment recommendation suggests that if the cost of the capital of the company rises by 2%, then the share price of the company will fall down by X%. The management of the fund house who intend to see such analysis for investment purpose can then see what is the actual probability of cost of capital rising by 2% in the near term for the investment potential company. IRR, NPV and payback period are indicators which are based on the cash flow from a particular project. But what if that a particular variable in the whole project has the capacity to actual distort the cash flow. It will in turn change the IRR, NPV and payback period completely. This is the reason why it is very important to build in a sensitivity analysis model and also a scenario based model, this actually helps in making better decisions. A proper decision making which involves lot of situations under which one needs to input in key variables and then see the output. A typical situation when scenario analysis is used are like business decision making, capital investment decisions. Sensitivity analysis involves changing inputs constantly to see what would be the possible output under different levels of input. This kind of analysis helps in better understanding of the scenario and sensitivity that different inputs can have on the output. It is very important to understand that busi ness output can have different levels of achievement under different situations. Each of this situations can lead to different kind of output and hence it is very important that one understands about it. Management of the company would like to see what can be the degree of sensitivity. The degree of sensitivity can helps one understand what the possible impact is and whether or not one should take the business decision of yes. 2. Capital Asset pricing model (CAPM) helps in determining the cost of equity for a particular entity. While this cost of equity when is mapped under different inputs will provide us the Capital market line (CML) which in turn can be used to determine and optimize the actual cost of equity for the company. Historically CAPM models have been extensively used by companies to determine the cost of equity and then work out the fair price of the asset by using the same as discounting rate. This is subject to the fact that cost of asset acquisition only involves equity. In case it involves debt one need to do a weighted average of the debt and equity proportion to determine the cost of capital. CML model helps in optimizing the variables so that company can reach the desired cost of equity. For example if the risk free rate in the country reduces it will reduce the cost of capital. As per CAPM model, Cost of equity for an entity = Risk Free Rate + Beta* (Expected Market Return Risk Free R ate). When this output is plotted against different beta levels, it will provide use the CML line which then can be used for optimization. One can do different levels of sensitivity analysis to determine the actual cost of equity which companies want to achieve. Assumption here is the fact that Government wont be defaulting on their debt. One can here argue whether it is advisable to make changes to the available rate so that some prudency can be provided to the model. This changes can act as an insulation for the model in case of tough times for the Govt. The companies across the world has used the models extensively to determine the optimized cost of equity under the current scenario. This kind of tools also help in determining whether for capital raising equity should be the way forward in the current scenario or debt. Historically CAPM models have been extensively used by companies to determine the cost of equity and then work out the fair price of the asset by using the same as discounting rate. This is subject to the fact that cost of asset acquisition only involves equity. In case it involves debt one need to do a weighted average of the debt and equity proportion to determine the cost of capital. Risk Free Rate is generally determined by using the Govt. long term debt papers yield which is considered to be safe proxy for the risk free rate. Assumption here is the fact that Government wont be defaulting on their debt. One can here argue whether it is advisable to make changes to the available rate so that some prudency can be provided to the model. This changes can act as an insulation for the model in case of tough times for the Govt. The companies across the world has used the models extensively to determine the optimized cost of equity under the current scenario. This kind of tools also help in determining whether for capital raising equity should be the way forward in the current scenario or debt. Historically CAPM models have been extensively used by companies to determine the cost of equity and then work out the fair price of the asset by using the same as discounting rate. This is subject to the fact that cost of asset acquisition only involves equity. In case it involv es debt one need to do a weighted average of the debt and equity proportion to determine the cost of capital. CML model helps in optimizing the variables so that company can reach the desired cost of equity. For example if the risk free rate in the country reduces it will reduce the cost of capital. As per CAPM model, Cost of equity for an entity = Risk Free Rate + Beta* (Expected Market Return Risk Free Rate). When this output is plotted against different beta levels, it will provide use the CML line which then can be used for optimization. CML model helps in optimizing the variables so that company can reach the desired cost of equity. For example if the risk free rate in the country reduces it will reduce the cost of capital. As per CAPM model, Cost of equity for an entity = Risk Free Rate + Beta* (Expected Market Return Risk Free Rate). When this output is plotted against different beta levels, it will provide use the CML line which then can be used for optimization. One can do different levels of sensitivity analysis to determine the actual cost of equity which companies want to achieve. Assumption here is the fact that Government wont be defaulting on their debt. One can here argue whether it is advisable to make changes to the available rate so that some prudency can be provided to the model. This changes can act as an insulation for the model in case of tough times for the Govt. The companies across the world has used the models extensively to determine the optimized cost of equity under the current scenario. Th is kind of tools also help in determining whether for capital raising equity should be the way forward in the current scenario or debt. Risk Free Rate is generally determined by using the Govt. long term debt papers yield which is considered to be safe proxy for the risk free rate. Assumption here is the fact that Government wont be defaulting on their debt. One can here argue whether it is advisable to make changes to the available rate so that some prudency can be provided to the model. This changes can act as an insulation for the model in case of tough times for the Govt. The companies across the world has used the models extensively to determine the optimized cost of equity under the current scenario. This kind of tools also help in determining whether for capital raising equity should be the way forward in the current scenario or debt. Historically CAPM models have been extensively used by companies to determine the cost of equity and then work out the fair price of the asset by using the same as discounting rate. This is subject to the fact that cost of asset acquisition only involves equity. In case it involves debt one need to do a weighted average of the debt and equity proportion to determine the cost of capital. CML model helps in optimizing the variables so that company can reach the desired cost of equity. References: Aksenov, V.V., Walter, A.V., Gordeyev, A.A. and Kosovets, A.V., 2015. Classification of geokhod units and systems based on product cost analysis and estimation for a prototype model production. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 91, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publishing Barringer, B., 2012.Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012) Du, J., Cook, W.D., Liang, L. and Zhu, J., 2014. Fixed cost and resource allocation based on DEA cross-efficiency.European Journal of Operational Research,235(1), pp.206-214 Goodacre, C.J. and Naylor, W.P., 2016. Single implant and crown versus fixed partial denture: A cost-benefit, patient-centred analysis.European Journal of Oral Implantology,9(2), pp.S59-S68 Haarlemmer, G., Boissonnet, G., Imbach, J., Setier, P.A. and Peduzzi, E., 2012. Second generation BtL type biofuelsa production cost analysis.Energy Environmental Science,5(9), pp.8445-8456 Hannula, I., 2015. Co-production of synthetic fuels and district heat from biomass residues, carbon dioxide and electricity: Performance and cost analysis.Biomass and Bioenergy,74, pp.26-46 Kazlauskien?, V. and Christauskas, ?., 2015. Business valuation model based on the analysis of business value drivers.Engineering Economics,57(2) Machui, F., Hsel, M., Li, N., Spyropoulos, G.D., Ameri, T., Sndergaard, R.R., Jrgensen, M., Scheel, A., Gaiser, D., Kreul, K. and Lenssen, D., 2014. Cost analysis of roll-to-roll fabricated ITO free single and tandem organic solar modules based on data from manufacture.Energy Environmental Science,7(9), pp.2792-2802

Nonfiction Writers Who Prove That Truth Is Stranger Than Fiction - The Writers For Hire

NONFICTION WRITERS WHO PROVE THAT TRUTH IS STRANGER THAN FICTION It has been said that truth can be stranger than fiction. But, there are some nonfiction authors who take that idea to the extreme with their unbelievable true life stories. In a quest to find the most incredible nonfiction stories, the writers at Off the Shelf sat down with author, Sara Gran, and compiled a list of some of the most engaging nonfiction books out there. They share their finds on this great article titled 8 Nonfiction Books That Are Stranger Than Fiction. From the government’s attempt at warfare through hypnosis, music, baby lambs, and pure love in The Men Who Stare at Goats by Jon Ronson, to tales from the hidden corners of scientology in Lawrence Wright’s Going Clear, the stories encapsulated in these books are simply incredible. And, of course, a list of unbelievable true stories would not be complete without a mention of Sybil, originally made famous by the 1963 book about a woman with multiple personalities, that was later made into a movie. In Sybil Exposed, by Debbie Nathan, the author introduces the possibility that the whole story of Sybil having multiple personalities may have been fabricated—and that Multiple Personality Disorder may not actually be real at all. Now, if that is not stranger than fiction, I don’t know what is! For more great true life story nonfiction books, check out these recommendations from goodreads.com.